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Methylene Chloride

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methylene chloride [′meth·ə‚lēn ′klȯr‚īd]
(organic chemistry)
CH2Cl2A colorless liquid, practically nonflammable and nonexplosive; used as a refrigerant in centrifugal compressors, a solvent for organic materials, and a component in nonflammable paint-remover mixtures.

Methylene Chloride 

CH2C12; a colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of chloroform. Boiling point, 40°C ; density, 1.3255 g/cm3 at 20°C . It is miscible with organic solvents; its solubility in water is 1.32 g per 100 g at 25°C . Methylene chloride reacts with water to form an azeotrope (boiling point, 38. TC; 98.5 percent CH2C12).

Methylene chloride is prepared commercially by chlorination of methane, which also produces methyl chloride and chloroform. It is used as a solvent for plastics, rubber, cellulose esters, and fats, as well as in the extraction of essential oils. Methylene chloride has a mild narcotic effect.



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Years ago, coffee is decaffeinated by steaming the coffee beans for 30 minutes and then followed by treating them with methylene chloride solvents to leach out caffeine.
The Paint and Allied Products Manufacturing Area Source rulemaking would apply to paint, ink, and adhesive manufacturing facilities that use cadmium, chromium, lead, nickel, benzene, or methylene chloride, and are categorized as "area sources" [emit less than 10 tons-per-year of a single Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP) or less than 25 tons-per-year of a mixture of HAPs].
: Conventional coffees are typically decaffeinated using carcinogenic solvents, such as methylene chloride or ethyl acetate.
 
 
 
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