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metrology
(redirected from metrological)

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metrology

Science of measurement. Measuring a quantity means establishing its ratio to another fixed quantity of the same kind, known as the unit of that kind of quantity. A unit is an abstract idea, defined either by reference to a randomly chosen material standard or to a natural phenomenon. For example, the metre, the standard of length in the metric system, was formerly defined (1889–1960) by the separation of two lines on a particular metal bar, but it is now defined as the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 second. See also International System of Units.


The science of weights and measures. Metrology is an important part of semiconductor manufacturing where high-resolution tools are required to measure the tiny elements in a chip that continue to decrease year after year.



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This portable instrument, which plugs into a vehicle’s cigarette lighter, uses the same constants and metrological measuring cell as the commercial federal standard units.
Pavese, Compound Modelling of Metrological Data Series, Advanced Mathematical and Computational Tools in Metrology, World Scientific Publishing Company (2004).
The work resulted in a system of technical standards documents that included more than 70 military standards and guideline documents regulating information, organizational, methodological, normative and metrological support for the Defense Ministry's unified technical policy in the area of EA EMC.
 
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