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microvillus

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
microvillus [¦mī·krō′vil·əs]
(cell and molecular biology)
One of the filiform processes that form a brush border on the surfaces of certain specialized cells, such as intestinal epithelium.


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Increases in intracellular calcium levels can result in the depolymerization of actin by villin (a calcium-dependent microvillus protein) and a breakdown of the host cytoskeleton not unlike that seen in EPEC-infected cells (24).
Each microvillus contains 20 structures called microfilaments, which function much like the poles supporting a tent.
 
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