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monosodium glutamate

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
monosodium glutamate: see glutamic acid glutamic acid (gl
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monosodium glutamate (MSG)

White crystalline substance, a sodium salt of the amino acid glutamic acid. MSG is used to intensify the natural flavour of meats and vegetables. It elicits a unique taste, called in Japan umami, different from the four basic tastes. Originally derived from seaweed and first used in Japan in 1908, it has become a common ingredient in Chinese and Japanese cooking. MSG in large amounts may have physical effects, including an allergic reaction commonly called “Chinese restaurant syndrome.”


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
People and some other animals, including mice, distinguish five recognized tastes: sweet, bitter, sour, salty, and umami, the flavor of monosodium glutamate.
1), L-glutamate (the major constituent of monosodium glutamate, or MSG), and aspartame.
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) and other sodium compounds are used in processing and preserving foods.
 
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