Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,908,285,971 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

resistance
(redirected from multiple drug resistance)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

resistance, in electricity

resistance, property of an electric conductor by which it opposes a flow of electricity and dissipates electrical energy away from the circuit, usually as heat. Optimum resistance is provided by a conductor that is long, small in cross section, and of a material that conducts poorly. Resistance is basically the same for alternating and direct current circuits (see impedance impedance, in electricity, measure in ohms of the degree to which an electric circuit resists the flow of electric current when a voltage is impressed across its terminals.
..... Click the link for more information.
). However, an alternating current of high frequency tends to travel near the surface of a conductor. Since such a current uses less of the available cross section of the conductor than a direct current, it meets with more resistance than a direct current. In circuit analysis an ideal resistor resistor, two-terminal electric circuit component that offers opposition to an electric current. Resistors are normally designed and operated so that, with varying levels of current, variations of their resistance values are negligible (see resistance).
..... Click the link for more information.
, i.e., a circuit component whose only property is resistance, is called a resistance. The phenomenon of resistance arises from the interactions of electrons with ions in the conductor. The unit of resistance is the ohm ohm [for G. S. Ohm], unit of electrical resistance, defined as the resistance in a circuit in which a potential difference of one volt creates a current of one ampere; hence, 1 ohm equals 1 volt/ampere. The megohm (1,000,000 ohms) and the milliohm (.
..... Click the link for more information.
. See superconductivity superconductivity, abnormally high electrical conductivity of certain substances. The phenomenon was discovered in 1911 by Kamerlingh Onnes, who found that the resistance of mercury dropped suddenly to zero at a temperature of about 4.2°K;.
..... Click the link for more information.
; Ohm's law Ohm's law [for G. S. Ohm], law stating that the electric current i flowing through a given resistance r is equal to the applied voltage v divided by the resistance, or i=v/r.
..... Click the link for more information.
; conduction conduction, transfer of heat or electricity through a substance, resulting from a difference in temperature between different parts of the substance, in the case of heat, or from a difference in electric potential, in the case of electricity.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

resistance, in biology

resistance, in biology: see immunity immunity, ability of an organism to resist disease by identifying and destroying foreign substances or organisms. Although all animals have some immune capabilities, little is known about nonmammalian immunity.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

resistance, in psychiatry

resistance, in psychiatry: see psychoanalysis psychoanalysis, name given by Sigmund Freud to a system of interpretation and therapeutic treatment of psychological disorders. Psychoanalysis began after Freud studied (1885–86) with the French neurologist J. M.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

resistance

Opposition that a material or electrical circuit offers to the flow of electric current. It is the property of a circuit that transforms electrical energy into heat energy as it opposes the flow of current. The resistance R, the electromotive force or voltage V, and the current I are related by Ohm's law. The resistance of an electrical conductor generally increases with increasing temperature and is utilized in devices such as lamps and heaters. The ohm (Ω) is the common unit of electrical resistance; one ohm is equal to one volt (see electromotive force) per ampere.


Resistance

 or Underground

Clandestine groups opposed to Nazi rule in German-occupied Europe in World War II. The groups included civilians who worked secretly against the occupation and armed bands of partisans or guerrilla fighters. Resistance activities ranged from assisting the escape of Jews and Allied airmen shot down over enemy territory to committing sabotage, ambushing German patrols, and sending intelligence information to the Allies. Resistance groups were not always unified; in some countries, rival groups divided along communist and noncommunist lines. However, in France the clandestine National Council of the Resistance coordinated all French groups, which gave support to the Normandy Campaign and participated in the August 1944 uprising that helped liberate Paris. Resistance groups in other northern European countries also undertook military actions to help the Allied forces in 1944–45.


resistance
1. 
a. the opposition to a flow of electric current through a circuit component, medium, or substance. It is the magnitude of the real part of the impedance and is measured in ohms.
b. (as modifier): resistance coupling
2. any force that tends to retard or oppose motion
3. (in psychoanalytical theory) the tendency of a person to prevent the translation of repressed thoughts and ideas from the unconscious to the conscious and esp to resist the analyst's attempt to bring this about
4. Physics the magnitude of the real part of the acoustic or mechanical impedance

resistance [ri′zis·təns]
(acoustics)
(electricity)
The opposition that a device or material offers to the flow of direct current, equal to the voltage drop across the element divided by the current through the element. Also known as electrical resistance.
In an alternating-current circuit, the real part of the complex impedance.
(fluid mechanics)
(mechanics)
In damped harmonic motion, the ratio of the frictional resistive force to the speed. Also known as damping coefficient; damping constant; mechanical resistance.

electrical resistance
The physical property of a device, conductor, element, branch, or system, by virtue of which power is lost as heat when current flows through it; the physical property which an electric conductor exhibits to the flow of current; measured in ohms.


Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Encyclopedia browser?   Full browser?
No references found
 
Their topics include genetic and cellular multiple drug resistance in a diagnostic and therapeutic strategy in acute leukemia in children and adults, herb-drug interactions and implication in drug monitoring, bacteriophage therapies and enzybiotics as novel solutions to antibiotic resistance, nutrition and tuberculosis, reversing multidrug resistance by the isoquinoline alkaloid glaucine, and finding the genetic solution for cancer in the mechanism of taxol cytotoxicity.
Katoch, director general of the Indian Council of Medical Research, told AFP that multiple drug resistance was "always a concern".
Katoch, director general of the Indian Council of Medical Research, told AFP that multiple drug resistance was "always a concern".
 
 
Multiple Digital Messaging Unit
Multiple Digital Subscriber Line
Multiple Dimension Hierarchy
Multiple Direct Client to Client
Multiple Director Train Indicator
Multiple Directory Numbers
Multiple Disabilities and Visual Impairment
multiple discharge
Multiple Discrete-Continuous Extreme Value
Multiple discriminant analysis
Multiple discriminant analysis
Multiple discriminant analysis
multiple disintegration
Multiple Disk Sampling Apparatus
Multiple Displacement Amplification
multiple display adapters
Multiple Distant Microphones
Multiple Docking Adapter
Multiple document interface
Multiple document interface
Multiple document interface
Multiple document interface
Multiple Domain Controllers
Multiple Dose Activated Charcoal Intestinal Dialysis
Multiple Dose Inhaler
multiple drill
Multiple Drilling
Multiple Drone Control and Strike System
Multiple Drug Rescue Therapy
multiple drug resistance
Multiple Drug Resistant Organisms
Multiple Drug-resistant Cancer Cells
Multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis
Multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis
Multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis
Multiple Dwell Serial Search
multiple dwelling
Multiple Dwelling Registration
Multiple Dwelling Reporting Rule
Multiple Dwelling Unit
Multiple Early Gastric Carcinoma
Multiple Earth Neutral
multiple echo
Multiple ECM Threat Environment
Multiple edge
Multiple edges
Multiple Editor Project
Multiple Education Pathways Blueprint Grants
Multiple effect evaporation
Multiple effect evaporator
Multiple Ejector Rack
Multiple Elastic Scattering
Multiple Electronic Warfare Emitter Target System
Multiple Element Arrangement
Multiple Element Damage
Multiple Element Integrated Test
 
Encyclopedia
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.