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murre
(redirected from murres)

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murre (mör), common name for a group of diving birds of the same family as the auk auk (ôk), common name for a member of the family Alcidae (alcid family), swimming and diving birds of the N Atlantic and Pacific, which
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 and the puffin puffin, common name for a diving bird of the family Alcidae ( auk family). Its large, triangular bill, brilliantly colored in yellow, blue, and vermilion, is adapted to carrying several fish at one time; it also gives the puffin its alternate name of sea parrot.
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 (family Alcidae) and including the guillemots. There are three species of murres, all about 18 in. (45 cm) long, brownish black above and white below. The common murre, Uria aalge, and the Brunnich's murre are found in the North Atlantic; the California murre is found in the Pacific. Murres are among the largest of the living members of the family. The smaller guillemots are also called sea pigeons. Murres eat small fish and crustaceans and lay their hard-shelled, pear-shaped eggs on bare rock. Murres return to the same breeding sites year after year. Both male and female incubate the single egg laid per season. Murres are classified in the phylum Chordata Chordata (kôrdā`tə,–dä`–)
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Charadriiformes, family Alcidae.

murre

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Common murres (Uria aalge), ringed phase at left
(credit: R.J. Tulloch—Bruce Coleman Inc./EB Inc.)
Any of certain black-and-white seabirds (genus Uria, family Alcidae) that are about 16 in. (40 cm) long and breed from the Arctic Circle to Nova Scotia, California, Portugal, and Korea. Murres nest in vast numbers on sheer cliffs. When half grown, the single chick enters the sea with its parents to escape gulls and skuas. In autumn the birds swim south. See also guillemot.



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On a winter trip in that latitude, Murray says, you might see dovekeys, razorbills and common murres, "Birds that you would never see on land unless you went to remote areas of Newfoundland and Labrador in summer.
Only 35 percent of the island's breeding pairs of common murres produced a chick this year, down from the typical 85 to 90 percent.
From 1994 to 1999, the annual reported hunt ranged from 187,685 to 254,728 murres and from 72,109 to 83,810 eiders (Anonymous 2001).
 
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