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spindle
(redirected from muscle spindle)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
spindle: see spinning spinning, the drawing out, twisting, and winding of fibers into a continuous thread or yarn. From antiquity until the Industrial Revolution, spinning was a household industry.
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spindle

A rotating shaft in a disk drive. In a fixed disk, the platters are attached to the spindle. In a removable disk, the spindle remains in the drive. Laptops use spindle designations to indicate the number of built-in drives. For example, a two-spindle machine contains a hard drive and a second bay for an optical drive.


spindle
1. a rod or stick that has a notch in the top, used to draw out natural fibres for spinning into thread, and a long narrow body around which the thread is wound when spun
2. one of the thin rods or pins bearing bobbins upon which spun thread is wound in a spinning wheel or machine
3. any of various parts in the form of a rod, esp a rotating rod that acts as an axle, mandrel, or arbor
4. a measure of length of yarn equal to 18 hanks (15 120 yards) for cotton or 14 400 yards for linen
5. Biology a spindle-shaped structure formed by microtubules during mitosis or meiosis which draws the duplicated chromosomes apart as the cell divides
6. a less common name for a hydrometer
7. a tall pole with a marker at the top, fixed to an underwater obstruction as an aid to navigation
8. a device consisting of a sharp upright spike on a pedestal on which bills, order forms, etc., are impaled

spindle [′spin·dəl]
(cell and molecular biology)
A structure formed of fiberlike elements just before metaphase that extends between the poles of the achromatic figure and is attached to the centromeric regions of the chromatid pairs.
(design engineering)
A short, slender or tapered shaft.
(navigation)
A spar serving as a beacon.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Bouncing can trigger the muscle spindle reflex, causing a muscle to contract when it senses rapid changes in tension.
[29] According to proponents of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, the application of passive stretch can alter the muscle spindle (Ia and II afferents) and perhaps the Golgi tendon organ (Ib afferents) output to the central nervous system.
Loss of gamma efferent activity reduces spasticity by decreasing the sensitivity of the muscle spindle.
 
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