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Naos

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naos (nā`ŏs), inner portion of a Greek temple, enclosed within walls and generally surrounded by colonnaded porticoes. In it stood the statue of the deity to whom the temple was consecrated. The naos was provided with a columned porch, typically only in front (pronaos) but often also at the back (opisthodomos). It was the prototype for the cella cella , the portion of a Roman temple that was enclosed within walls, as distinct from the open colonnaded porticoes that formed the rest of it. It corresponds to the naos in Greek temples.
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 of the Roman temple.

cella

 or naos

Enclosed body of a temple (as distinct from the portico), in which the image of the deity was housed. In early Greek and Roman architecture it was usually rectangular, with an entrance at one end; the side walls were often extended to form a porch. In larger temples the cella was sometimes open to the sky. In the Byzantine architectural tradition, the naos is the area of a central-plan church where the liturgy is performed.


cella, naos
cella E, site of cult statue A
The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god.

Naos 

in an ancient temple, the principal chamber or sanctuary, containing the sculptural representation of the deity.



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The fragment belongs to the naos honoring the 12th Dynasty King Amenemhat I, who ruled around 4,000 years ago, which is now in the Ptah temple of Karnak in Luxor.
The fragment belongs to the naos honoring the 12th Dynasty King Amenemhat I, who ruled 4,000 years ago, which is now in the Ptah temple of Karnak in Luxor.
Incidentally, naos in 2:4 does not mean the inner sanctum, the "holy of holies;" rather, it identifies the temple building itself as distinct from the sacred precinct, to bieron.
 
 
 
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