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naphthenic acid

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
naphthenic acid [naf′thēn·ik ′as·əd]
(organic chemistry)
Any of the derivatives of cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, or other naphthenic homologs derived from petroleum; molecular weights 180 to 350; soluble in organic solvents and hydrocarbons, slightly soluble in water; used as a paint drier and wood preservative, and in metals production.


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The most toxic of these are a mixture of compounds known as naphthenic acids that are resistant to breakdown and persist as pollutants in the water used to extract the oils and tar.
Traditionally, coating the exposed metallurgy in high temperature welded seals with various platings was a method to combat naphthenic acid attack.
Merichem Chemicals & Refinery Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Merichem Company, provides a diversified portfolio of products and services including innovative process technology and engineering, caustic management, naphthenic acids, copper naphthenate, and sodium hydrosulfide to the refining, chemical, and pulp and paper industries worldwide.
 
 
 
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