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nephrite

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.48 sec.
nephrite: see jade jade, common name for either of two minerals used as gems. The rarer variety of jade is jadeite, a sodium aluminum silicate, NaAl(SiO3)2, usually white or green in color; the green variety is the more valuable.
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nephrite

Gem-quality, usually green silicate mineral in the tremolite-actinolite-ferrotremolite series of amphiboles. It is the less prized but more common of the two types of jade and may be distinguished from jadeite by its splintery fracture and oily lustre. Nephrite occurs in low-grade (formed under low-temperature, low-pressure conditions), regionally metamorphosed rocks. Important deposits occur in China, Siberia, New Zealand, Switzerland, Alaska, and Wyoming.



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He also noted a jade obelisk, more than 8 feet tall, carved by a single boulder of deep green Yukon nephrite in Canada.
Also included in the exhibition are the Trans-Siberian Railway Egg, with its tiny working locomotive, made of gold and platinum, as well as the Alexander Palace Egg, made of diamond encrusted Nephrite, adorned with five miniature portraits of the Tsar's children, and containing a perfect replica of the famed palace, barely three inches across.
It is additionally a major supplier of Nephrite Jade.
 
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