nobelium definition of nobelium in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

nobelium (nōbē`lēəm), artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol No; at. no. 102; mass no. of most stable isotope 259; m.p. 827°C;; b.p. and density unknown; valence +2, +3. It is a metal of the actinide series actinide series, a series of radioactive metallic elements in Group 3 of the periodic table . Members of the series are often called actinides, although actinium (at. no. 89) is not always considered a member of the series.
..... Click the link for more information. in Group 3 of the periodic table periodic table, chart of the elements arranged according to the periodic law discovered by Dmitri I. Mendeleev and revised by Henry G. J. Moseley . In the periodic table the elements are arranged in columns and rows according to increasing atomic number (see the
..... Click the link for more information. . Nobelium was the 10th transuranium element transuranium elements, in chemistry, radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium (at. no. 92). All the transuranium elements of the actinide series were discovered as synthetic radioactive isotopes at the Univ.
..... Click the link for more information. to be discovered. It was first produced and detected in Apr., 1958, by Albert Ghiorso, Torbjørn Sikkeland, John R. Walton, and Glenn T. Seaborg Seaborg, Glenn Theodore (sē`bôrg), 1912–99, American chemist, b. Ishpeming, Mich., grad. Univ.
..... Click the link for more information. at the Univ. of California at Berkeley; they used a heavy-ion linear accelerator to bombard a mixture of curium-244 and curium-246 with carbon-12 ions, producing nobelium-254 (half-life half-life, measure of the average lifetime of a radioactive substance (see radioactivity ) or an unstable subatomic particle. One half-life is the time required for one half of any given quantity of the substance to decay.
..... Click the link for more information. 55 sec). The name of the element was originally suggested by scientists at the Nobel Institute of Physics, who in 1957 reported synthesis of an isotope of the element; although the name was adopted, it was later shown that the element could not have the properties they reported. Thirteen isotopes, all of which are radioactive, are known; the most stable, nobelium-259, has a 58-min half-life.

nobelium

a transuranic element produced artificially from curium. Symbol: No; atomic no.: 102; half-life of most stable isotope, ²⁵⁵No: 180 seconds (approx.); valency: 2 or 3

nobelium [nō′bel·ē·əm]

(chemistry)

A chemical element, symbol No, atomic number 102; a synthetic element, in the actinium series; isotopes with mass numbers 250-260 and 262 have been produced in the laboratory, with mass number 259 having the longest known half-life, 58 minutes.

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nobelium