nuclear radiation definition of nuclear radiation in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

nuclear radiation [′nü·klē·ər ‚rād·ē′ā·shən]

(nuclear physics)

A term used to denote alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, photons, and other particles which emanate from the atomic nucleus as a result of radioactive decay and nuclear reactions.

Nuclear radiation

All particles and radiations emanating from an atomic nucleus due to radioactive decay and nuclear reactions. Thus the criterion for nuclear radiations is that a nuclear process is involved in their production. The term was originally used to denote the ionizing radiations observed from naturally occurring radioactive materials. These radiations were alpha rays (energetic helium nuclei), beta rays (negative electrons), and gamma rays (electromagnetic radiation with wavelength much shorter than visible light). See Alpha particles, Beta particles, Gamma rays

Nuclear radiations have traditionally been considered to be of three types based on the manner in which they interact with matter as they pass through it. These are the charged heavy particles with masses comparable to that of the nuclear mass (for example, protons, alpha particles, and heavier nuclei), electrons (both negatively and positively charged), and electromagnetic radiation. For all of these, the interactions with matter are considered to be primarily electromagnetic. The behavior of mesons and other particles is intermediate between that of the electron and heavy charged particles.

A striking difference in the absorption of the three types of radiations is that only heavy charged particles have a range. That is, a monoenergetic beam of heavy charged particles, in passing through a certain amount of matter, will lose energy without changing the number of particles in the beam. Ultimately, they will be stopped after crossing practically the same thickness of absorber. For electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays) and neutrons, on the other hand, the absorption is exponential. The difference in behavior reflects the fact that charged particles are not removed from the beam by individual interactions, whereas gamma radiation photons (and neutrons) are removed. Electrons exhibit a more complex behavior. See Electron, Nuclear reaction

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No references found	Addressing a news conference at the Quetta Press Club here on Friday, Sardar Jalil Sargalzai, district president BNP (Awami) Kharan unit and Muhammad Hyat Domki press secretary Kharan unit contended that in past, the government had announced compensation of millions of rupees for farmers affected by Chagai atomic blast as nuclear radiation had damaged their crops and soil. Call for compensation for Chagai atomic blasts affectees by Balochistan Times (Baluchistan Province, Pakistan) 9781558999855 Nuclear radiation detection materials; proceedings. Nuclear radiation detection materials; proceedings by SciTech Book News John Taylor claims he was treated like a guinea pig during the 1950s when he was exposed to nuclear radiation during atom bomb tests in Australia. Vets brand MoD bid a 'disgrace' ATTEMPT TO THROW OUT NUCLEAR BLAST ... by Evening Chronicle (Newcastle, England)	Nuclear moments Nuclear Munitions Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty nuclear number nuclear orientation Nuclear Paramagnetism Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics, Leningrad Institute of nuclear pile nuclear plaque nuclear polarization Nuclear Polarization, Chemical nuclear polyhedrosis virus nuclear pore complex nuclear potential nuclear potential energy nuclear potential scattering nuclear power Nuclear Power Industry nuclear power plant nuclear propulsion Nuclear Quadrupole Moment nuclear quadrupole resonance Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance NQR nuclear radiation Nuclear Radiation Detectors nuclear radiation spectroscopy nuclear radius Nuclear Reaction nuclear reaction spectrometry Nuclear Reactor Nuclear Reactor Core nuclear receptor superfamily nuclear recoil Nuclear Regulatory Commission nuclear relaxation nuclear resonance nuclear resonance magnetometer nuclear response function nuclear rocket Nuclear Rocket Engine nuclear scattering nuclear sclerosis Nuclear Shell nuclear ship nuclear snow gage nuclear spallation nuclear species Nuclear spectra Nuclear Spectroscopy	Nuclear Propulsion Officer Candidate Nuclear Propulsion Package Nuclear Propulsion Plant Nuclear Propulsion Training Unit Nuclear protein Nuclear protein Nuclear Protein Database Nuclear Protein Factor Type 1 Nuclear Protein Kinase C Nuclear Protein Tyrosine Kinase Nuclear proteins Nuclear proteins Nuclear Prototype Training Unit nuclear proximity-surface burst Nuclear pumped laser Nuclear quadrapole resonance Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction Nuclear Quadrupole Moment Nuclear Quadrupole Moment Nuclear quadrupole resonance Nuclear quadrupole resonance Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance NQR Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance-Detection of Land Mines and Explosives Nuclear Quality Assurance Nuclear Quality Assurance Agency Nuclear Quality Assurance Program Office Nuclear Quality Assurance, Level 1 nuclear radiation Nuclear Radiation Detectors Nuclear Radiation Shielding Series nuclear radiation spectroscopy Nuclear Radiation Unit nuclear radiology nuclear radius nuclear reaction nuclear reaction Nuclear reaction analysis Nuclear Reaction Data File for Astrophysics nuclear reaction spectrometry Nuclear reactions Nuclear reactions nuclear reactor nuclear reactor nuclear reactor nuclear reactor Nuclear reactor core Nuclear reactor core Nuclear Reactor Fuel Supply Nuclear Reactor Operator Basic Badge Nuclear Reactor Operator, Basic Badge Nuclear Reactor Operator, First Class Badge Nuclear Reactor Operator, Second Class Badge Nuclear Reactor Operator, Shift Supervisor Badge Nuclear Reactor Plant Nuclear Reactor Regulation Nuclear Reactor Robot Nuclear Reactor System Safety Group Nuclear reactor technology

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Addressing a news conference at the Quetta Press Club here on Friday, Sardar Jalil Sargalzai, district president BNP (Awami) Kharan unit and Muhammad Hyat Domki press secretary Kharan unit contended that in past, the government had announced compensation of millions of rupees for farmers affected by Chagai atomic blast as nuclear radiation had damaged their crops and soil.

Call for compensation for Chagai atomic blasts affectees by Balochistan Times (Baluchistan Province, Pakistan)

9781558999855 Nuclear radiation detection materials; proceedings.

Nuclear radiation detection materials; proceedings by SciTech Book News

John Taylor claims he was treated like a guinea pig during the 1950s when he was exposed to nuclear radiation during atom bomb tests in Australia.

Vets brand MoD bid a 'disgrace' ATTEMPT TO THROW OUT NUCLEAR BLAST ... by Evening Chronicle (Newcastle, England)

Nuclear moments

Nuclear Munitions

Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty

Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty

nuclear number

nuclear orientation

Nuclear Paramagnetism