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Oliguria
(redirected from oliguric)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical 0.01 sec.
oliguria [′äl·ə‚gyu̇r·ē·ə]
(medicine)
Diminished excretion of urine.

Oliguria 

a decrease in the daily quantity of excreted urine from the normal 1,500 ml to 500 ml. Oliguria results from reduced filtration or increased reabsorption in the kidneys. Physiological oliguria arises with dehydration, which can result from water deprivation, excessive perspiration, vomiting, or diarrhea. It may also accompany blood loss; extensive burns and traumas; a drop in arterial pressure, as in shock and collapse; or increased production of the hormones aldosterone or vasopressin. Oliguria is frequently a symptom of kidney disease, for example, nephritis.



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However, even with the wealth of information available from observed parameters, the ICU staff commonly deal with difficult questions such as, should an oliguric patient be treated with fluids or with diuretics, and are they suffering from hypovolaemia or fluid overload?
An Air Force nephrologist stationed at an in-theater air base hospital performed CAVH in a host nation patient with oliguric AKI using the identical circuit used at the Army CSH9 (Table I, patient 12).
Scleroderma renal crisis (SRC) is a life-threatening visceral complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc) characterized by the abrupt onset of malignant hypertension and rapidly progressive, oliguric renal failure.
 
 
 
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