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parity checking |
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parity checking An error detection technique that tests the integrity of digital data in memory or on disk. Parity checking adds an extra parity cell to each byte of memory and an extra parity bit to each byte transmitted. The value of the ninth bit (0 or 1) depends on the pattern of the byte's eight bits. Each time a byte is transferred or transmitted, the parity bit is tested by circuits on the motherboard.Only One Bit Errors "Even parity" systems make the parity bit 1 when an even number of 1 bits are in the byte; "odd parity" makes it 1 for an odd number of 1s. However, parity checking cannot detect two bits in error in the same byte, because the parity would still be correct for that binary sequence. Error-correcting code (ECC) is a more robust memory checking system (see ECC memory). Lots of No Parity in the World There are 12% more memory cells in 9-bit parity chips than there are in 8-bit non-parity memory. To shave costs, many computers are built with non-parity memory, and it is truly a miracle that the memories in the billions of non-parity computers in the world work as well as they do. See RAID and ECC memory. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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No references found | Further, the S2A provides enterprise-class data protection and reliability with multiple levels of redundancy, incorporating on-the-fly parity checking of all read I/Os and Hardware RAID 6 with no loss of performance across a broad range of computational, visualization, and nearline environments. The new server models also offer additional parity checking functionality that ensures that processing errors are automatically self-corrected, including cache errors. The system enables the creation of differentiated high performance, high capacity NAS and SAN storage, parallel and shared file system storage, primary and nearline storage and virtual tape library storage solutions and incorporates enterprise-class data protection such as on-the-fly parity checking of all read I/Os and hardware RAID 6. |
parity checking |
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