transport (redirected from passive transport)

transport

In biochemistry, the movement of molecules and particles across a cell membrane, a selective barrier that allows some substances (fat-soluble molecules and some small molecules) to pass and blocks others (ions and large, water-soluble molecules). Transport of these vital substances occurs via several systems. Open channels allow diffusion (passive transport) of ions directly into cells; facilitators use a chemical change to help substances diffuse past the membrane; “pumps” force dilute substances through even when their concentration on the other side is higher (a form of active transport). Primary active transport is powered directly by energy released in cell metabolism (see ATP, adenosine triphosphate). In secondary active transport, a molecule is linked to a different molecule that carries it across the membrane (cotransport) or is exchanged for a different molecule crossing in the other direction (countertransport). The membrane itself opens and closes to let larger particles in or out.

---

transport

To move or copy from one location to another. Same as "transfer." In the physical world, "to transport" means "to move" (take this from here and put it there). In the electronic world, "to transport" means "to copy" the data to another location. The original data are still intact in the first location until they are purposely deleted. See transport layer and OSI.

---

transport [trans′pȯrt (verb), ′tranz‚pȯrt (noun)]

(computer science)

To convey as a whole from one storage device to another in a digital computer.

tape transport

(engineering)

Conveyance equipment such as vehicular transport, hydraulic transport, and conveyor-belt setups.

(naval architecture)

A ship designed to carry military personnel from one place to another. Also known as troop ship.