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pathognomonic

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
pathognomonic [¦path·əg·nō′män·ik]
(medicine)
Characteristic of a given disease, enabling it to be distinguished from other diseases.


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Ultrasonography is frequently used to screen neck masses, especially in children; it can identify the presence of gas within the thyroid gland, which is pathognomonic for a piriform sinus fistula.
The 5 family members exhibited a combination of gastrointestinal (diarrhea [4 persons], nausea/vomiting [3 persons], metallic taste [1 person]), cardiologic (heart rhythm disturbances [2 persons]), systemic (fatigue [5 persons], itching [3 persons], dizziness (1 person]), and neurologic manifestations (myalgia [3 persons], peripheral paresthesia [3 persons], perioral numbness [2 persons], and reversal of hot and cold sensations [3 persons], which is pathognomonic of ciguatera poisoning).
Yet Torrey, a prominent advocate of involuntary psychiatric treatment, concedes "there is no single abnormality in brain structure or function that is pathognomonic for schizophrenia" and therefore "we do not yet have a specific diagnostic test.
 
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