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Pavane
(redirected from pavans)

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pavane

Enlarge picture
Pavane, “The Dance in the Garden” illumination from the Roman de la rose, …
(credit: Reproduced by permission of the British Library)
Stately court dance introduced from southern Europe into England in the 16th century. The dance, consisting of forward and backward steps to music in duple time, was originally used to open ceremonial balls; later its steps became livelier and it came to be paired with the quick galliard in triple time.


pavane, pavan
1. a slow and stately dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
2. a piece of music composed for or in the rhythm of this dance, usually characterized by a slow stately triple time

Pavane 

(also pavan), a ballroom dance, apparently of Spanish origin (Spanish pavana, from Latin pavo, “peacock”); according to another theory, the pavane (Italian padovana) originated in Italy, in the city of Padua. It became popular in France. Its tempo is slow and stately, in duple time. As a musical genre it was widely represented in 16th- and 17th-century repertoires for the lute, clavichord, and instrumental ensembles, usually in combination with a galliard. The pavane is first encountered in published music in 1508.



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Apart from madrigals, the composer's works include two madrigaletti in a collection by Hans Brachroggc (Copenhagen, 1619), a large collection of sacred music entitled Pratum spirituale (Copenhagen, 1620), and two incomplete pavans in another English manuscript.
The book contains grounds, dances such as pavans and galliards, and programmatic pieces, including vividly descriptive works such as The March Before the Battell, The March of Footemen and The March of Horsemen.
The concert began with Fantasia on a Ground and Two Pavans, consisting of a reworking of a well-known consort piece by Purcell which then, disarmingly, dissolved into a couple of pastiche foxtrots based on Purcellian material.
 
 
 
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