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periodic motion

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periodic motion

Motion that is repeated in equal intervals of time. The time of each interval is the period. Examples of periodic motion include a rocking chair, a bouncing ball, a vibrating guitar string, a swinging pendulum, and a water wave. See also simple harmonic motion.


periodic motion [¦pir·ē¦äd·ik ′mō·shən]
(mechanics)
Any motion that repeats itself identically at regular intervals.

Periodic motion

Any motion that repeats itself identically at regular intervals. If x(t) represents the displacement of any coordinate of the system at time t, a periodic motion has the property defined by the equation below for every value of

the variable time t. The fixed time interval T between repetitions, or the duration of a cycle, is known as the period of the motion.

The motion of the escapement mechanism of a watch, the motion of the Earth about the Sun, and the more complicated motion of the crankshaft, piston rods, and pistons in an engine running at uniform speed are all examples of periodic motion.

The vibration of a piano string after it is struck is a damped periodic motion, not strictly periodic according to the definition. Although the motion very nearly repeats itself, and with a fixed repetition time, each successive cycle has a slightly smaller amplitude. See Damping, Harmonic motion, Vibration, Wave motion



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This type of paper shredders have a series of parallel serrated blades mounted on a steel frame and cut the paper sequentially in a periodic motion as the paper moves on the rollers inside the paper shredder.
RESULTS Experimental Observations of the Particle Motion Behind the Advancing Free Surface As the viscoelastic fluid fills the tube, the glass sphere undergoes a periodic motion behind the advancing free surface (Fig.
Taking advantage of a chaotic system's extreme sensitivity to initial conditions, they use a series of tiny, judiciously chosen and carefully applied perturbations to maneuver its behavior into the type of periodic motion desired.
 
 
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