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photochemical reaction

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.

photochemical reaction

Chemical reaction initiated by absorption of energy in the form of visible (light), ultraviolet, or infrared radiation. Primary photochemical processes occur as an immediate result, and secondary processes may follow. The most important example is photosynthesis. Vision depends on photochemical reactions that occur in the eye (see retina; rhodopsin). In photographic film and paper, light activates their silver salts to a state that is easy to reduce to metallic silver grains during development. Bleaching of laundry, tanning of human skin, formation of Earth's ozone layer, and many industrial reactions are also photochemical. Certain air pollutants (see smog) become more reactive and form noxious compounds in photochemical reactions.


photochemical reaction [¦fōd·ō′kem·ə·kəl rē′ak·shən]
(physical chemistry)
A chemical reaction influenced or initiated by light, particularly ultraviolet light, as in the chlorination of benzene to produce benzene hexachloride.


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It is also important to note that photochemical reactions in sunscreens proceed almost exclusively from the triplet excited state reservoir.
compile articles on topics in kinetics and thermodynamics, including the degradation and stabilization of polymers, polymerization, the properties and applications of polymers, oxidizing processes, equipment for industrial applications, the chemistry of plastics and rubbers, photochemical reactions, and other topics.
This range is the key to the effectiveness of blue light therapy for acne: The scientific explanation has to do with the photochemical reaction of the skin to this particular wavelength; acne is caused by the P.
 
 
 
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