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photopigment

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photopigment [¦fōd·ō¦pig·mənt]
(biochemistry)
A pigment that is unstable in the presence of light of appropriate wavelengths, such as the chromophore pigment which combines with opsins to form rhodopsin in the rods and cones of the vertebrate eye.


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When we blocked the function of ME-ller cells, the retinal visual pathway could not function because cones ran out of photopigment and could not adapt to dark, Kefalov says.
In the vertebrate neural retina, light sensitivity is multi-factorial and depends on the properties of photopigment molecules, their synthesis and incorporation into photoreceptor membranes and the neuronal circuitry between photoreceptor, bipolar and ganglion neurons.
In contrast, exposure to bright light significantly reduced retinal light sensitivity of Pacific halibut, predominately by affecting the photopigment which absorbs the green wavelengths of light (-520-580 nm) most strongly.
 
 
 
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