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photosystem II

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
photosystem II [′fōd·ō‚sis·təm ′tü]
(biochemistry)
One of two reaction sequences of the light phase of photosynthesis in green plants which involves a pigment system excited by wavelengths shorter than 685 nanometers and which is directly involved in the splitting or photolysis of water.


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Photosystem I and another gene cassette called photosystem II genes are essential to the first steps of photosynthesis, absorbing energy from light and transforming into a form that can be used to fuel further reactions in the process.
A very different approach to such an integrated system is the conversion of secondary retinal neurons into photoreceptors by (genetically or otherwise) inserting photosensitive molecules found in plants, such as Photosystem II complex; however, bringing such techniques to the animal or human retina is likely to take many years.
In extensive studies with mixtures of 20 and more aquatic toxicants, Faust and colleagues (15) recently demonstrated that concentration addition yielded more accurate predictions with agents that interact with the same molecular site (inhibitors of photosystem II in algae).
 
 
 
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