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picornavirus

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picornavirus

Any of a group of the smallest known animal viruses. (Pico refers to their small size, rna to their core of RNA.) This group of spheroidal viruses includes viruses that attack the vertebrate intestinal tract and often invade the central nervous system as well (such as polioviruses), viruses that infect tissues in the vertebrate nose (rhinoviruses), and the virus agent of foot-and-mouth disease.


picornavirus [pē′kȯr·nə‚vī·rəs]
(virology)
A viral group made up of small (18-30 nanometers), ether-sensitive viruses that lack an envelope and have a ribonucleic acid genome; among subgroups included are enteroviruses and rhinoviruses, both of human origin.


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Discovery of a novel human picornavirus in a stool sample from a pediatric patient presenting with fever of unknown origin.
The incidence of picornavirus infection was much higher than the incidence of respiratory syncytial virus (14%) in this study.
Disrupted spatial memory is a consequence of picornavirus infection.
 
 
 
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