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Pitchstone

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pitchstone [′pich‚stōn]
(geology)
A type of volcanic glass distinguished by a waxy, dull, resinous, pitchy luster. Also known as fluolite.

Pitchstone 

a volcanic glass with a water content of up to 10 percent. Pitchstone is black, reddish, or light green and has a waxy, resinous luster. It contains microliths and, less frequently, phenocrysts. Distinctions are made between rhyolite, trachyte, diabase, and phonolite pitchstones. Upon heating pitchstone to high temperatures, gases are liberated with volumes 15–20 times greater than the volume of the original rock. Pitchstones are found in volcanic regions in France (Auvergne), Hungary, the German Democratic Republic (Saxony), and Great Britain (Scotland). Pitchstone is used in the production of “popped” (exploded) perlite.



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As the years - rather a lot of them - passed, the softer basalt eroded but the pitchstone stayed; hence this massive astonishing lump.
Killing In The Name Of Identity Vamik Volkan Pitchstone Publishing Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 0972887571 $29.
Levine Pitchstone Publishing Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 0972887547 $24.
 
 
 
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