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Polynya

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Polynya 

an area of open water in the sheet ice of a river or in the floating ice fields of a sea or lake. Polynyas form in rivers where there is a rapid current or where groundwater seeps into the river. They also form in tail waters. In addition, they form where warm water from industrial enterprises is emptied into a river and at the source of a river that originates in a lake, where the ice is broken up by the river’s movement. This is characteristic of seas, where polynyas are formed primarily by the wind.



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Indicative of what will happen as temperatures rise and sea ice disappears, this thread of open water, also called a polynya, is literally on the front line of climate change.
Influence of chemical and biological factors on trophic transfer of persistent organic pollutants in the northwater polynya marine food web.
Their destination was a sizable region, called a polynya, of open water and thin ice that had appeared in the ice-bound waters near the toe of the Mertz Glacier off the Antarctic coast.
 
 
 
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