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poxvirus
(redirected from poxviruses)

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poxvirus

Any of a group of viruses responsible for a wide range of pox diseases in humans and other animals. Poxvirus was the cause of smallpox. (Human chickenpox is caused by varicella-zoster virus.) The virus particle is somewhat brick-shaped, and its surface is studded with hollow spikes. It contains DNA. Unlike other DNA viruses, poxviruses appear to develop entirely within the cytoplasm of affected cells. The virus of rabbitpox has been used with mixed success in Australia to control the wild rabbit population.


poxvirus [′päks‚vī·rəs]
(virology)
A deoxyribonucleic acid-containing animal virus group including the viruses of smallpox, molluscum contagiosum, and various animal pox and fibromas.


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Recently, 4 human infections acquired from pet rats were reported to the reference laboratory for poxviruses at the Robert Koch Institute (12).
Some specific topics covered include adeno-associated viruses, retroviruses, lentiviral vectors for cancer gene therapy, oncolytic herpes simplex viruses, and poxviruses as immunomodulatory cancer therapeutics.
Poxviruses are the largest animal viruses, visible with a light microscope.
 
 
 
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