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primitivism

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
primitivism, in art, the style of works of self-trained artists who develop their talents in a fanciful and fresh manner, as in the paintings of Henri Rousseau Rousseau, Henri (äNrē` r
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 and Grandma Moses Moses, Grandma (Anna Mary Robertson Moses), 1860–1961, American painter, b. Washington co., N.Y., self-taught. She lived the arduous life of a farm wife, first in the Shenandoah Valley and later at Eagle Bridge, near Hoosick Falls, N.Y.
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. The term primitive has also been used to describe the style of early American naive painters such as Edward Hicks Hicks, Edward, 1780–1849, American painter and preacher, b. Bucks co., Pa. A member of the Society of Friends, he became a noted back-country preacher in the conservative group of Quakers associated with his cousin Elias Hicks .
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 and has been applied to the art of the various Italian and Netherlandish schools produced prior to c.1450. More recently the term has included modern artists who research the past as well as cultures foreign to their own, such as Robert Smithson Smithson, Robert, 1938–73, American sculptor, b. Passaic, N.J. After first making modular, serial sculpture, Smithson began to design large-scale earthworks (see land art ) in the 1960s.
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 and Joseph Beuys Beuys, Joseph (yō`zĕf bois), 1921–86, German artist, b. Krefeld; one of the most influential of postmodern artists.
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.

Bibliography

See W. Rubin, ed., Primitivism in 20th-Century Art (1988).



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All the time we are struggling between the rankest primitivism and the most delicate intrigue.
 
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