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prize cases

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

prize cases

(1863) Legal dispute in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld Pres. Abraham Lincoln's seizure of ships (prizes). In April 1861, three months before Congress declared a state of war, Lincoln authorized a blockade of Confederate ports. In that three-month period, several merchant ships ran the blockade and were captured by the Union navy. The legality of the seizures was challenged in court; on appeal, the Supreme Court ruled that the president had acted legally to resist insurrection, sanctioning presidential use of emergency powers.



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To further clarify the example, let''s assume the three high prize cases contain these amounts: $100,000, $400,000, and $750,000.
From an institutional perspective, prize courts led to a direct convergence of the executive and judiciary in that all prize cases could be appealed to a subcommittee of the Privy Council, known as the Lords Commissioners of Prize Appeal.
 
 
 
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