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Archaeopteris
(redirected from progymnosperm)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Archaeopteris [‚ärk·ē′äp·tə·rəs]
(paleobotany)
A genus of fossil plants in the order Archaeopteridales; used sometimes as an index fossil of the Upper Devonian.


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Drifted lycopsid plants predominate in the basal limestones, whereas overlying siltstones and sandstones contain a mixed suite of drifted gymnosperms (cordaitaleans), sphenopsids (primarily calamiteans), pteridosperms and putative progymnosperms (Falcon-Lang 2003a).
Their results arrange the Devonian species such that a clade consisting of the progymnosperm Tetraxylopteris plus the trimerophyte Pertica is the sister group to a clade that includes fernlike plants and the putative equisetophyte Hyenia (Kenrick & Crane, 1997: [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 4:31 OMITTED]).
What is more, progymnosperms were discovered and defined and have become a leading candidate as coniferophyte ancestors.
 
 
 
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