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punch |
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PunchHooknosed, humpbacked character in marionette and puppet shows (see puppetry). Adapted from a stock character of the commedia dell'arte, the puppet character was taken to France and England by Italian puppeteers in the 1660s. By 1700 every English puppet show featured Punch (from Punchinello) and his wife, Judy. As marionettes became less popular in the 1790s, smaller glove puppets were used in the popular Punch-and-Judy play. The hooked nose and the brutal, vindictive, and deceitful behaviour of the English Punch were established characteristics by the 19th century. In France his popularity declined during the 19th and 20th centuries, and he disappeared there as a comic figure. Puppeteers in England have carried on the tradition of Punch-and-Judy shows. PunchEnglish illustrated periodical published 1841–1992 and revived in 1996 with a revised format. Initially a weekly radical paper, it became famous for its satiric humour, caricatures, and cartoons. Among its famous early staff members were William Thackeray and John Tenniel. A cover drawing by Richard Doyle was used continuously from 1849 to 1956, when each issue's cover was made different, though the traditional figures of Punch and his dog Toby usually appeared somewhere. punch1 1. a tool or machine for piercing holes in a material 2. any of various tools used for knocking a bolt, rivet, etc., out of a hole 3. a tool or machine used for stamping a design on something or shaping it by impact 4. the solid die of a punching machine for cutting, stamping, or shaping material 5. Computing a device, such as a card punch or tape punch, used for making holes in a card or paper tape 6. See centre punch punch2 any mixed drink containing fruit juice and, usually, alcoholic liquor, generally hot and spiced punch [pənch] (computer science) A device for making holes representing information in a medium such as cards or paper tape, in response to signals sent to it. A hole in a medium such as a card or paper tape, generally made in an array with other holes (or lack of holes) to represent information. (design engineering) (mechanical engineering) A tool that forces metal into a die for extrusion or similar operations. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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