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quantum number

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
quantum number [′kwän·təm ‚nəm·bər]
(quantum mechanics)
One of the quantities, usually discrete with integer or half-integer values, needed to characterize a quantum state of a physical system; they are usually eigenvalues of quantum-mechanical operators or integers sequentially assigned to these eigenvalues.


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The energy values and the neutron wave functions in such a system depend on m, g, on the Planck constant and on the quantum number n only.
The spin of any elementary particle is represented by a quantum number that must be some multiple of 1/2:0,1/2,-1/2, 1, -1, 3/2,-3/2, and so on.
 
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