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quasi-particle

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quasi-particle [¦kwä·zē ¦pard·ə·kəl]
(physics)
An entity used in the description of a system of many interacting particles which has particlelike properties such as mass, energy, and momentum, but which does not exist as a free particle; examples are phonons and other elementary excitations in solids, and “dressed” helium-3 atoms in Landau's theory of liquid helium-3.


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In graphene, this behavior results in a new liquid-like phase of matter consisting of fractionally charged quasi-particles, in which charge is transported with no dissipation.
Each chapter presents about 15-20 problems within a text explaining a particular topic, among them inter-atomic forces and lattice vibrations, density of states, thermodynamics of non-interacting quasi-particles, and interactions and phase transitions.
The electrons on the flat surface form a disorganized liquid sea of electrons, and if some extra electrons are then added, strange quasi-particles called anyons emerge.
 
 
 
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