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radius of gyration

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.07 sec.
radius of gyration [′rād·ē·əs əv ji′rā·shən]
(mathematics)
The square root of the ratio of the moment of inertia of a plane figure about a given axis to its area.
(mechanics)
The square root of the ratio of the moment of inertia of a body about a given axis to its mass.

Radius of gyration

A relation of the area or mass of a figure to its moment of inertia. If I is the moment of inertia about a line of a figure whose area is A, the figure's radius of gyration with respect to that line is. Accordingly, I = k2A. For a figure of mass M, I = k2M. In these equations, k is measured in length units such as feet. Geometrically similar figures have equal radii of gyration about corresponding centroidal axes. See Moment of inertia



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Body segment mass, radius and radius of gyration proportions of children.
The transverse migration of back scattered electrons is small because the radius of gyration is small, a few mm, and because the momentum of the electron decreases with each reflection.
The radius of gyration for the coupled sample was smaller at equivalent molecular weights.
 
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