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recognizance

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recognizance

In law, obligation entered into before a court or magistrate requiring the performance of an act (e.g., appearance in court), usually under penalty of a money forfeiture. The most common use of recognizance is in connection with bail in criminal cases. The accused may also be released on his “own recognizance” when no bail is required.


recognizance, recognisance
Law
a. a bond entered into before a court or magistrate by which a person binds himself to do a specified act, as to appear in court on a stated day, keep the peace, or pay a debt
b. a monetary sum pledged to the performance of such an act


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He was released on his own recognizance, and arraigned the following morning, according to Detective Sergeant Christopher Anderson of the East Hampton Town Police, who did not know the date of DePersia's next court appearance.
Highlights reveal that about 3 in 5 felony defendants in the 75 largest counties were released prior to the disposition of their cases; surety bonds surpassed releases on recognizance in 1998 as the most common type of pretrial release; and defendants on financial release were more likely to make all scheduled court appearances.
One important finding is that the surety bond surpassed release on recognizance (ROR) in 1998 as the most common type of pretrial release.
 
 
 
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