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Regular Polyhedron

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Platonic solid

 also known as regular polyhedron

Geometric solid all of whose faces are identical regular polygons and all of whose angles are equal. There are only five such polyhedrons. The cube is constructed from the square, the dodecahedron from the regular pentagon, and the tetrahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron (with 20 faces) from the equilateral triangle. They are known as the Platonic solids because of Plato's attempt to relate each to one of the five elements that he believed formed the world.


regular polyhedron [′reg·yə·lər ‚päl·i′hē·drən]
(mathematics)
A polyhedron all of whose faces are regular polygons, and whose polyhedral angles are congruent. Also known as platonic solid.

Polyhedron, Regular 

a polyhedron whose faces are identical regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles at the vertices are identical. There are five convex regular polyhedrons: tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosahedron.



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He reviews linear algebras, then describes the group and its subsets, including homomorphism of two groups and the proper symmetric group of a regular polyhedron, the theory of linear representations of groups, the three-dimensional rotation group, permutation groups, Lie groups and Lie algebras, unitary groups, real orthogonal groups and symplectic groups.
 
 
 
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