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Releasing Factor

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Releasing Factor 

(also releasing hormone), one of a group of neurohormones formed in the hypothalamus that act on the cells of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and stimulate or inhibit the secretion of tropic hormones into the blood. Extracts from the hypothalamus of humans and many vertebrate animals have been shown to contain specific releasing factors that stimulate the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyrotropin, folliclestimulating hormone, growth hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and prolactin. Releasing factors that inhibit the secretion of prolactin, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and growth hormone have also been isolated.

All releasing factors appear to be peptides. For example, the releasing factor that stimulates the secretion of thyrotropin is a tripeptide—pyroglutamylhistidylpropylamide. This factor has been synthesized and is now used in medicine to detect local disorders of the hypothalamus, pituitary, and thyroid glands.

REFERENCES

Iudaev, N. A., and Z. F. Evtikhina. “Sovremennye predstavleniia o gipotalamicheskikh rilizing-faktorakh.” In Sovremennye voprosy endokrinologii, fase. 4. Moscow, 1972.
“Hypophysiotropic Hormones of the Hypothalamus: Assay and Chemistry.” Proceedings of the Workshop Conference…. Baltimore, 1970.

V. M. SAMSONOVA



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Request for meeting submitted to FDA The company's lead compound, ThGRF, is an analogue of a natural hormone known as growth hormone releasing factor.
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies (La Jolla, CA) has patented a G-protein-coupled receptor proteins (CRF-R) characterized by having sufficient binding affinity for corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) such that concentrations of 10 nM of CRF occupy 50% of the binding sites of said receptor protein.
Neurogen Corporation (Branford, CT; 203-315-4615), a leading small molecule drug discovery and development company, and Aventis Pharma (Bridgewater, NJ; 908-231-4659), jointly announced an exclusive worldwide collaboration to develop new drugs for treatment of depression, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders based on Neurogen's innovative portfolio of pre-clinical corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF1) antagonist compounds.
 
 
 
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