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rutile

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.15 sec.
rutile, mineral, one of three forms of titanium dioxide (TiO2; see titanium titanium (tītā`nēəm, tĭ–) [from Titan], metallic chemical element; symbol Ti; at. no. 22; at. wt. 47.
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). It occurs in crystals, often in twins or rosettes, and is typically brownish red, although there are black varieties. Rutile is found in igneous and metamorphic rocks, chiefly in Switzerland, Norway, Brazil, and parts of the United States.

rutile

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Rutile on pyrophyllite from Mono County, Calif.
(credit: B.M. Shaub)
Commercially important titanium mineral (titanium dioxide, TiO2). It forms red to reddish brown, hard, brilliant metallic, slender crystals. Rutile has minor uses in porcelain and glass manufacture as a colouring agent and in making some steels and copper alloys. It is also used as a gem, but synthetic rutile is actually superior to natural crystals for gem use; it has fire (flashes of colour) and brilliance (light deflection) like those of diamond. Rutile is mined in Norway and is widespread in the Alps, the southern U.S., Mexico, and elsewhere.



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The older sulfate process was used to produce both anatase and rutile titanium dioxide crystals.
One of the German copies also contained the modern pigments known as anatase (white) and rutile (yellow).
2] which has been reported [10-13] to be a rutile type structure crystallizing in the tetragonal system.
 
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