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semantic gap

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
semantic gap
The difference between a data or language structure and the real world. For example, in order processing, a company can be both customer and supplier. Since there is no way to model this in a hierarchical database, the semantic gap is said to be large. A network database could handle this condition, resulting in a smaller semantic gap.
semantic gap [si′man·tik ′gap]
(computer science)
The difference between a data or language structure and the objects that it models.

semantic gap - The difference between the complex operations performed by high-level language constructs and the simple ones provided by computer instruction sets. It was in an attempt to try to close this gap that computer architects designed increasingly complex instruction set computers.


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China) notes, the difference between users' concerns on semantic meaning and the appearances described by the low-level features gives rise to a semantic gap.
Relevance analysis is used to shorten the semantic gap by selecting the discriminating visual features and suitable importance.
The change of a concept into an idiomatic expression -- idiomatization -- is a special case of this semantic conversion, producing the discrepancy between semantic and post-semantic arrangement Idiomatization, according to Chafe, is a historical process, in which certain specific constructions enter into a special kind of semantic gap, thus producing their unusual meaning.
 
 
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