shaper

shaper

Metal-cutting machine tool in which the workpiece is usually held in a vise or similar device that is clamped to a table and can be manually operated or power-driven at right angles to the path of a chisel-like cutting tool with only one cutting edge. A moving table feeds the workpiece in small, individual steps at the end of each stroke of the tool. The adjustable mounting of the tool permits the cutting of grooves and generating of surfaces at almost any angle to one another. The largest shapers have a 36-in. (0.9-m) cutting stroke and can machine parts up to 36 in. (0.9 m) long. See also planer.

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shaper [′shā·pər]

(mechanical engineering)

A machine tool for cutting flat-on-flat, contoured surfaces by reciprocating a single-point tool across the workpiece.

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shaper

1. In woodworking, a machine with a vertically revolving cutter; used for cutting irregular outlines, moldings, etc., in wood which is placed horizontally below the cutter.

2. In metalwork, a type of machine tool; a planer in which the cutting tool moves back and forth across the work.