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short circuit
(redirected from short-circuit)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
short circuit, abnormal connection of low resistance between two points of a circuit that usually causes a high, potentially damaging current to flow. To protect against damage, devices such as a fuse fuse, electric, safety device used to protect an electric circuit against an excessive current. A fuse consists essentially of a strip of low-melting alloy enclosed in a suitable housing. It is connected in series with the circuit it is to protect.
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 or a circuit breaker circuit breaker, electric device that, like a fuse , interrupts an electric current in a circuit when the current becomes too high. The advantage of a circuit breaker is that it can be reset after it has been tripped; a fuse must be replaced after it has been used
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 are used. They sense the excess current and break the circuit so that no current can flow. They must be replaced or reset manually once the cause of the short circuit is removed.

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When a separator is pierced by an electrically conductive material such as a metal particle, a short-circuit develops, causing the battery to overheat and, in the worst case, catch fire.
Tuesday's was attributed to a short-circuit failure at Hill and Third streets.
The Lutron transformers incorporate short-circuit, thermal and overload protection and have self-resetting capabilities.
 
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