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Silk Gland

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silk gland [′silk ‚gland]
(invertebrate zoology)
A gland in certain insects which secretes a viscous fluid in the form of filaments known as silk; it is a salivary gland in insects and an abdominal gland in spiders.

Silk Gland 

in certain arthropods, an organ that elaborates a secretion that on exposure to air hardens into silk threads. Silk glands are especially developed in spiders. They are located in the posterior part of the abdomen and open through numerous tiny tubules at the ends of the six colliculi. Spiders have several types of silk glands: they secrete silk for producing egg cocoons, for arranging various parts of a snare, and for forming a sticky secretion with which the spider traps its prey. Silk glands are also found in Tetranychoidea, Pseudoscorpionidea, and Embioptera.



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Fibroin is a protein (substance made of chains of chemicals called amino acids) that is produced by a pair of silk glands.
The silk starts out as a liquid produced by the spider's silk glands and leaves through their spinnerets.
This, says Viney, indicates that the secretions retain a normal fluid structure while inside the silk glands, but begin to change into a liquid crystal as they exit.
 
 
 
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