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skin patch

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
skin patch, transdermal patch, or transdermal delivery system, adhesive patch used to deliver a controlled dose of a drug through the skin over a period of time. A skin patch uses a special membrane to control the rate at which the liquid drug contained in the reservoir within the patch can pass through the skin and into the bloodstream. Some drugs must be combined with substances, such as alcohol, that increase their ability to penetrate the skin in order to be used in a skin patch. Drugs administered through skin patches include scopolamine (for motion sickness), nicotine (for quitting smoking), estrogen (for menopause menopause (mĕn`əpôz) or climacteric
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 and to prevent osteoporosis after menopause), nitroglycerin (for angina), and lidocaine to relieve the pain of shingles (herpes zoster herpes zoster, infection of a ganglion (nerve center) with severe pain and a blisterlike eruption in the area of the nerve distribution, a condition called shingles.
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). Molecules of insulin and many other substances, however, are too large to pass through the skin.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Ortho Evra is a skin patch that releases the hormones estrogen and progestin.
48, which states that officers must "cover any visible tattoos and/or brandings by wearing a department approved uniform or by wearing a skin patch.
Methods include skin prick, skin patch and radioallergosorbent (RAST) tests screen for latex allergies.
 
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