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zipper
(redirected from slide fastener)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.

zipper

Device for binding the edges of an opening, as on a garment or a bag. A zipper consists of two strips of material with metal or plastic teeth along the edges, and a sliding piece that interlocks the teeth when moved in one direction and separates them again when moved in the opposite direction. The idea of a slide fastener was first exhibited by Whitcomb L. Judson (died 1909) at the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. The modern form of the zipper began to appear on clothing in the late 1920s.



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Key statement: Shoes for the elderly and disabled that are easy to put on and remove, with a slide fastener that zips open horizontally along the edge of the upper.
Except for the inevitable patent records, much of the early experimentation with the slide fastener is undocumented, but some records of the post-1900 innovation process, and, perhaps just as important, a good sampling of the sales correspondence, have survived.
 
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