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Heaven
(redirected from smelling to high heaven)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Idioms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
heaven, blissful upper realm or state entered after death; in Western monotheistic religions it is the place where the just see God face to face (sometimes called the beatific vision). In Judaism, heaven is pictured as the abode of God to which he ultimately welcomes the righteous and faithful. Many Christians believe that after the general resurrection resurrection (rĕz'ərĕk`shən) [Lat.,=rising again], arising again from death to life.
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 the body of a Christian will be glorified and reunited forever with the soul in heaven. The Roman Catholic church teaches that before entering heaven many souls must pass through purgatory purgatory (pûrg`ətôr'ē) [Lat.
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 to be made ready. Much of the conventional imagery of the Christian heaven—e.g., golden streets—is based on the Book of Revelation Revelation or Apocalypse (əpŏk`əlĭps), the last book of the New Testament. It was written c.A.D.
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. In Islam, the Qur'an describes heaven in graphically idyllic terms, replete with fleshly delights; but Islam also has a strong mystical tradition which places these heavenly delights in the context of the ecstatic awareness of God. In Zoroastrianism, the souls of the deceased must pass over the Bridge of the Requiter, which widens to allow easy passage for the good, who enter a kingdom of joy and light. In both Hinduism and Buddhism, existence is considered cyclical, making the rewards and pleasures of heaven a desirable but temporary experience; the higher objective is often conceived as a release from any form of rebirth, whether in heaven or on earth. For comparable ideas see Elysian fields Elysian fields (ĭlĭzh`ən) or Elysium
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; Fortunate Isles Fortunate Isles or Isles of the Blest, in classical and Celtic legend, islands in the Western Ocean. There the souls of favored mortals were received by the gods and lived happily in a paradise.
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; Valhalla Valhalla or Walhalla (both: vălhäl`ə, –hăl`ə)
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.

Bibliography

See P. Toon, Heaven and Hell (1986); C. McDannell, Heaven (1988).


heaven

Enlarge picture
“The Angel Shows John the Heavenly Jerusalem,” from the Apocalypse of St. John, …
(credit: Courtesy of the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, Germany)
Dwelling place of God or the gods and the abode of the blessed dead. The term also refers to the celestial sphere, the place of the sun, moon, planets, and stars and the source of light, which symbolizes good. For later Judaism and Christianity, heaven is the destination of the faithful after a general resurrection of the dead, in contrast to hell, the place of punishment for the wicked. Islam has a similar belief. In Chinese religion, heaven is equated with the divine will, which guides the operation of all physical and moral laws. In some Mahayana Buddhist sects, heaven is a paradise for those who have received the saving grace of Amitabha.


Heaven
See also Paradise.
Height (See GIANTISM, TALLNESS.)
Aaru
abode of blessed dead and gods. [Egyptian Myth.: Benét, 1]
Abraham’s bosom
reward for the righteous. [N.T.: Luke 16:23]
animals in heaven
Jonah’s whale and Balaam’s ass are among the ten animals allowed to enter paradise. [Muslim Legend: Benét, 37]
Anu
(An) Babylonian god of heaven. [Babyl. Myth.: Benét, 41]
Asgard
abode of the gods. [Norse Myth.: Walsh Classical, 34]
Avalon
the blissful otherworld of the dead. [Celtic Myth.: NCE, 194]
Beulah
allegorical name for Israel. [O.T.: Isaiah 62:4–5]
Dilmun
dwelling of gods where sun rose. [Sumerian Myth.: Gaster, 24]
Elysian Fields
home of the blessed after death. [Gk. Myth.: Kravitz, 88]
Elysium
abode of the blessed after death. [Gk. Myth.: Zimmer-man, 94; Gk. Lit.: Odyssey]
Fortunate Isles
(Happy Isles) otherworld for heroes favored by gods. [Gk. Myth.: NCE, 861]
garden of the Hesperides
in this garden grew a tree with golden apples. [Gk. Myth.: Zimmerman, 109]
Happy Hunting Ground
translation of Indian name for heaven. [North Am. Indian Myth.: Misc.]
Holy City
poetical name for heaven. [World Rel.: NCE, 1213]
Land of the Leal
abode of the blessed dead. [Scot. Myth.: Misc.]
Mount Zion
celestial city. [Br. Lit.: Pilgrim’s Progress]
New Jerusalem
new paradise; dwelling of God among men. [N.T.: Revelation 21:2]
Olympus
abode of the chief gods. [Gk. Myth.: Espy, 22]
Paradise
poetic name for heaven. [World Rel.: NCE, 1213]
seventh heaven
formed of indescribable divine light; inhabitants are supremely happy, all chanting of God. [Islamic Religion: Benét, 449]
Valhalla
celestial banquet hall for departed war heroes. [Norse Myth.: Brewer Dictionary, 1122]

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