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Solanine |
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solanine [′sō·lə‚nēn]
(biochemistry) A bitter poisonous alkaloid derived from potato sprouts (Solanum tuberosum), tomatoes, and nightshade. Solanine any one of several plant glycosidal alkaloids in which the steroidal alkaloid solanidine is the aglycon. The carbohydrate portion consists of one to three monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, and rhamnose). Solanines occur in plants of the genus Solarium of the family Solanaceae; especially high concentrations are present in the shoot tips and flowers of the potato. The compounds have a bitter taste and, together with other alkaloids, apparently deter animals from eating the plants. REFERENCEKretovich, V. L. Osnovy biokhimii rastenii, 5th ed. Moscow, 1971.Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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