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sputum
(redirected from sputum specimen)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
sputum
1. a mass of salivary matter ejected from the mouth
2. saliva ejected from the mouth mixed with mucus or pus exuded from the respiratory passages, as in bronchitis or bronchiectasis

sputum [′spyüd·əm]
(physiology)
Material discharged from the surface of the respiratory passages, mouth, or throat; may contain saliva, mucus, pus, microorganisms, blood, or inhaled particulate matter in any combination.


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The case definition for a sputum smear-positive case was at least 2 sputum specimens positive for acid-fast bacilli by Ziehl-Neelsen staining and microscopy or at least 1 sputum specimen positive for acid-fast bacilli and radiographic abnormalities consistent with active pulmonary TB (classification of the National Tuberculosis Control Program in Eritrea).
To collect a sputum specimen, use a sputum trap and attach the suction tubing to one port on the jar.
8) If a decision is made to observe a patient (due to minimal symptoms, a belief that the treatment seems worse than the disease, or major medical problems), lifelong monitoring of sputum specimens for acid-fast bacillus analysis as well as follow-up chest x-rays and/or CT scans are recommended, as MAC disease will likely progress at some point.
 
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