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Stigmaria |
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stigmaria: see Lepidodendron and Sigillaria Lepidodendron and Sigillaria , two principal genera of an extinct group of primitive vascular trees. They dominated the forests of the early Carboniferous period until the ferns gained ascendancy.
..... Click the link for more information. . Stigmaria the subterranean rootlike part of the trunk of arborescent Lycopodiophyta that existed in the end of the Paleozoic. Stigmariae consisted of thick, dichotomous axes (rhizo- phores) with spirally attached appendixes (roots), which left scars after falling off. Layers with large numbers of stigmariae often formed in the areas of maritime mangrovelike thickets. The presence of stigmariae in geological deposits is an indicator of a frost- less climate. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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