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stomach cancer

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

stomach cancer

Malignant tumour of the stomach. The main risk factors include a diet high in salted, smoked, or pickled foods; Helicobacter pylori infection; tobacco and alcohol use; age (over age 60); and a family history of stomach cancer. Males develop stomach cancer at approximately twice the rate of females. Symptoms may be abdominal pain or swelling, unexplained weight loss, vomiting, and poor digestion. Surgery is the only method for treating stomach cancer, although radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used in conjunction with surgery or to relieve symptoms.



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Helicobacter pylori infections now thought to be responsible for most cases of stomach cancer involving the bottom half of the stomach.
Study author Dr Christian Abnet, based at the National Cancer Institute in Maryland in the US, said: "We found that the risk of middle and lower stomach cancer was lower in people who had taken aspirin, and this risk lowered the more regularly they took it.
CASES of stomach cancer have almost halved in the last three decades.
 
 
 
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