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Suprematism
(redirected from suprematist)

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suprematism, Russian art movement founded (1913) by Casimir Malevich in Moscow, parallel to constructivism constructivism, Russian art movement founded c.1913 by Vladimir Tatlin, related to the movement known as suprematism. After 1916 the brothers Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner gave new impetus to Tatlin's art of purely abstract (although politically intended)
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. Malevich drew Aleksandr Rodchenko Rodchenko, Aleksandr. 1891–1956, Russian painter, sculptor, photographer, and designer, b. St. Petersburg. One of the most important and versatile avant-garde artists to emerge after the Russian Revolution, he was a leading adherent of constructivism.
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 and El Lissitzky Lissitzky, El (Eliezer Markovich Lissitzky) , 1890–1941, Russian painter, designer, teacher, and architect. Lissitzky studied at Darmstadt and later taught at the Moscow Academy of Arts, collaborating with avant-garde artists and architects.
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 to his revolutionary, nonobjective art. In Malevich's words, suprematism sought "to liberate art from the ballast of the representational world." It consisted of geometrical shapes flatly painted on the pure canvas surface. Malevich's white square on a white ground (Mus. of Modern Art, New York City) embodied the movement's principles. Suprematism, through its dissemination by the Bauhaus Bauhaus , school of art and architecture in Germany. The Bauhaus revolutionized art training by combining the teaching of the pure arts with the study of crafts.
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, deeply influenced the development of modern European art, architecture, and industrial design.

Suprematism

First movement of pure geometrical abstraction in art, introduced in Russia c. 1913. Originated by Kazimir Malevich and disseminated by El Lissitzky and the Bauhaus school, it had far-reaching influence on Western art and design. Malevich aimed to convey the “supremacy of feeling in art,” which he believed could be expressed through the simplest of visual forms. He exhibited the first Suprematist compositions in 1915, the year he issued the Suprematist manifesto. The purest embodiment of Suprematist ideals can be seen in his White on White series (1917–18).


Suprematism 

a movement in avant-garde art founded in Russia by K. S. Malevich early in the second decade of the 20th century. A form of abstract art, suprematism expressed itself in combinations of simple variously colored geometric shapes that lack any representational meaning.



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org/wiki/Monochrome_painting Suprematism and Constructivism Monochrome painting as it is usually understood today began in Moscow, with Suprematist Composition: White on White [5] of 1918 by Suprematist artist Kazimir Malevich.
Hong and Yin-Ju Chen's Suprematist Kapital (2006) speeds through a series of circles and squares that flash across the screen and allude to the one-way nature of western capitalism.
Disappointing perhaps, but there were also some stunning successes, not least Kasimir Malevich's Suprematist Composition going for $60m, a record for a Russian painting.
 
 
 
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