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surfperch
(redirected from surfperches)

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surfperch, any member of the family Embiotocidae, a large family of spiny-finned, carnivorous fishes of the perch order. Also known as seaperches and surf fish, most surfperches are found off sandy shores of the North American Pacific Coast. Two species are found off Japan and Korea, and one, the Tule perch, is found in freshwater in the Sacramento River of California. Surfperches, unlike most other marine fishes, bear live young. The various species grow to average lengths of 6 to 18 in. (15–45 cm); most are richly colored. They are classified in the phylum Chordata Chordata , phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Osteichthyes, order Perciformes, family Embiotocidae.


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Review of some California fisheries for 2006: Coastal pelagic finfish, market squid, dungeness crab, spot prawn, highly migratory species, ocean salmon, California halibut, nearshore live-fishes, cabezon, surfperches, and leopard shark.
Other surfperches mate in summer or fall and give birth the following spring or summer when food for offspring is plentiful.
 
 
 
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