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Synovial Membrane

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synovial membrane [sə′nō·vē·əl ′mem‚brān]
(histology)
A layer of connective tissue which lines sheaths of tendons at freely moving articulations, ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, and bursae.

Synovial Membrane 

the inner layer of an articular capsule or osteofibrous canal through which muscle tendons pass. A synovial membrane consists of connective tissue and is fined with endothelium. It produces synovia. Villi cover the membrane, thereby enlarging its surface. The synovial membrane is rich in blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve endings. Metabolic processes between synovia and blood occur in a synovial membrane.



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The synovial membrane is a smooth structure that connects bones and joints The immune system can produce substances that cause inflammation of this membrane The synovial membrane is a smooth structure that connects bones and joints.
The second stage is transitional, characterized by active intrasynovial metaplastic proliferation with free bodies that are partially covered with a synovial membrane that contains active chondrocytes.
Stage 3 causes the synovial membrane to proliferate, and drug treatments are often required.
 
 
 
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